Monday, February 8, 2010

Is a statement'; radioactive materials with a short half-life ALWAYS have a high activity';true or false?Why?

may be can provide a few examples with elaborations';,Is a statement'; radioactive materials with a short half-life ALWAYS have a high activity';true or false?Why?
The half life of a radioactive material is the amount of time it takes for half of the atoms of that material to decay. So, I would say that a material with a short half life has a higher activity than a material with a long half life.





Example: radon has a relatively short half life (around 4 days). This means that if you start with 1500 atoms of radon, in four days you will only have 750 radon atoms left. In contrast, uranium ore has a half life of around 4.5 billion years. Thus, I would conclude that radon (with a shorter half life) has a higher activity rate than uranium.Is a statement'; radioactive materials with a short half-life ALWAYS have a high activity';true or false?Why?
There can always be exceptions in science. What the exception here is, I don't know.

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';Short'; half-life - ';high'; activity. These are relative terms.


Half-life - the time it takes half of the atoms to disintegrate


Activity - disintegrations per second.


Yes a small numerical value for h.l. means a large value for activity. You're just talking about the same thing in two different ways.
yes, b/c it half the atoms have to break up in the short half-life time.
Any statement with the word always in it is likely to be false. This one is no exception. The Quantum Mechanical concept of half life is describing something that is random. Therefore there is a finite probability of no radioactive activity occurring in a particular period of time.

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